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BeanUtils.copyProperties

位置:

BeanUtils它提供了对java反射和自省API的包装。

场景:

我们如果有两个具有很多相同属性的JavaBean,一个很常见的情况就是Struts里的PO对象(持久对象)和对应的ActionForm,传统的方式对属性逐个赋值,这是非常麻烦的。

BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换前的类", "转换后的类");

注意:

1.a中与b中相同的属性都会被替换,不管是否有值;

2.a、 b中的属性要名字相同,才能被赋值,不然的话需要手动赋值;

3.Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法;

如果存在属性完全相同的内部类,但是不是同一个内部类,即分别属于各自的内部类,则spring会认为属性不同,不会copy;

4.spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反,所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。

源码:

   private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class<?> editable,

            @Nullable String… ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {

//1.对象的校验

        Assert.notNull(source, “Source must not be null”);

        Assert.notNull(target, “Target must not be null”);

        Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();

//2.对返回对象的校验

        if (editable != null) {

            if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {

                throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Target class [” + target.getClass().getName() +

                        “] not assignable to Editable class [” + editable.getName() + “]”);

            }

            actualEditable = editable;

        }

//3.两者方法的匹配

        PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);

        List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null);

        for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {

            Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();

            if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {

                PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());

                if (sourcePd != null) {

                    Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();

                    if (readMethod != null &&

                            ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {

                        try {

                            if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {

                                readMethod.setAccessible(true);

                            }

                            Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);

                            if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {

                                writeMethod.setAccessible(true);

                            }

                            writeMethod.invoke(target, value);

                        }

                        catch (Throwable ex) {

                            throw new FatalBeanException(

                                    “Could not copy property ‘” + targetPd.getName() + “‘ from source to target”, ex);

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

    }

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